King's Landing - Game Of Thrones

Sabtu, 19 Oktober 2019

Morphology


Baiklah dalam postingan kali ini saya akan membahas tentang salah satu cabang dari linguistik, yaitu morphology yang terasuk kedalam pure linguistics. "Kenapa harus morphology? padahal kan banyak cabang selain mophology". Saya memilih morphology karena sampai sekarang masih banyak yang salah dalam penggabungan beberapa morfem, oleh sebab itu saya memposting tentang morphology agar kita sama-sama tahu yang mana benar dan yang mana salah.

Apa itu morphology? morphology adalah studi tentang kata-kata, bagaimana mereka dibentuk, dan hubungannya dengan kata-kata lain dalam bahasa yang sama. Dalam kaitannya dengan kebahasaan, yang dipelajari dalam morfologi ialah bentuk kata. Selain itu, perubahan bentuk kata dan makna (arti) yang muncul serta perubahan kelas kata yang disebabkan perubahan bentuk kata itu, juga menjadi objek pembicaraan dalam morfologi. Dengan kata lain, secara struktural objek pembicaraan dalam morfologi adalah morfem pada tingkat terendah dan kata pada tingkat.


Sebelum kita lanjut, sebaiknya kita harus mengetahui apa itu morfem. Morfem merupakan satuan bahasa yang terkecil dapat berupa imbuhan, contohnya seperti dua dan kedua. Keduanya memiliki morfem bebas dua tetapi karena morfem kedua memiliki morfem terikat ke- yang menjadikan keduanya memiliki arti yang berbeda.



Apa itu morfem bebas dan morfem terikat?


1. Morfem bebas adalah morfem yang bisa berdiri sendiri dari segi makna, yang tidak harus dihubungkan dengan morfem lainnya. Morfem bebas juga dianggap sebagai morfem yang memiliki potensi untuk dapat berdiri sendiri pada suatu bangun kalimat. Seluruh kata dasar tergolong sebagai morfem bebas. Contoh :

• Kursi ini dari kayu mahoni, “kursi” disini merupakan morfem bebas yang terdiri dari satu morfem.


• Saya belum menikah, “saya” disini merupakan morfem bebas yang terdiri dari satu morfem.


2. Morfem terikat adalah morfem yang tidak bisa berdiri sendiri dari segi makna. Morfem terikat juga dianggap sebagai morfem yang tidak memiliki potensi untuk berdiri sendiri dan selalu terikat dengan morfem lainnya atau bisa disebut juga seagai imbuhan. Contoh :


• Kapan hujan ini akan berhenti. “henti” disini merupakan morfem terikat karena tidak bisa berdiri sendiri, dan terikat dengan morfem “ber-”


• Perjuangkan harkat dan martabatmu, “juang” disini merupakan morfem terikat karena tidak bisa berdiri sendiri dan terikan dengan morfem “per- dan -kan”.



75 komentar:

  1. Thats good topic about morphology, morphology is the relation between word and word . If you “legowo” for explain to me how morphology can run and can make the relation between word and word,

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. That's all I know about morphology. So, what's wrong with that?

      Hapus
  2. i like your topic risky, but it will be better if you explain again about free morfem. cause i can't understand it. keep posting risky πŸ‘

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Free morphemes are morphemes that can stand alone as word

      Hapus
  3. Great topic Risky, but i think you should to explain how we can learn about morphology easily and explain by your own word;)

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. It's based on my words and if can't until it I'm very sorry ask me if you hard to understand my explanation ask me thank you

      Hapus
  4. You wanna smack down with people?your blog very simple make people not understand. Just two title about your theory.make boring

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I just make it simple of you have some problem with my writing style just ignore it

      Hapus
    2. You want make a blog just for you?you arrogant

      Hapus
    3. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

      Hapus
    4. It's my blog not yours I write here for enjoy not for another people and yes I am an arrogant so what's your problem?

      Hapus
  5. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  6. who convey not understand the explanation of this blog? or don't give articles just so that people can read and hope that someone understands.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. So, you want to say that you can't understand my explanation from this post? Just ask. Is it too hard to ask to me?

      Hapus
  7. Wow, we have the same topic.
    If you add a little deeper on this topic then it will make the reader more knowledge. Ashiapp ki?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Thanks for the advice and next post I am gonna make my blog more interesting than now and give more knowledge bfor the reader

      Hapus
  8. your topic is very good and very enjoyable when studied, but you make me confused, what does "how they are formed" mean?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. That means how morphemes assemble with another morphemes. If you don't understand about my post ask me again

      Hapus
  9. Your topic is good and clear. But even better you make other examples that are easily understood by readers and do not use complicated language.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. okay i thing my language its too complex for reader and i'm sorry for my mistakes i'll do my best in the next post

      Hapus
  10. Great topic Riski, interesting content and blogs.keep posting πŸ‘Œ

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thanks maybe in this post i have a lot of mistakes but i'm gonna do my best in next post

      Hapus
  11. Hi Rizki..
    We have same topic..
    your blog is very good ,, you have already given examples and explained specifically the branch of morphology ... but it would be better if you give an understanding of morphology according to the experts first then conclude it with your own language so that the reader has a basis for comparing your understanding with the understanding of the experts..
    Thank you..

    BalasHapus
  12. Your topic is good, but can you use your own sentences and include expert opinions

    BalasHapus
  13. Haha, before writing on this blog you don't drink aqua first? you write "termasuk" being "terasuk" and just say "Entah apa yang merasuki mu"
    your explanation is very short, very flat broo

    BalasHapus
  14. This is good topic for you, I hope you'll get a better topic than this. Keep posting:)

    BalasHapus
  15. Hai Rizky, i like you topic. I hope for next topic you can be more better.

    BalasHapus
  16. I like your topic. but the example you made is lacking:)

    BalasHapus
  17. Can you give another example risky?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Ok eleba before i give u example i will tell u about bound morpheme . Bound morpheme has two parts , they are derivational and inflectional morpheme . So example of derivational morpheme is beauty vs beautiful (add - ful ) . Example for inflectional morpheme is books obtained from words book .πŸ€—πŸ€—

      Hapus
  18. A very brief explanation of what you don't need on your own topic ??

    BalasHapus
  19. Nice Blog, Rizky! Not too short and not too long. Good to reads your blog, and your theme is simple but elegan :)

    BalasHapus
  20. hi Riski , nice post! btw can you explain more in your blog about back formation?
    thanks. keep posting!

    BalasHapus
  21. i like ur topic,but i don't like ur theme blog,so flat. keep posting!

    BalasHapus
  22. your topic is good but the material that you are describing does not make me understand what the contents of your topic are because your topic is not deeper than the topic of the blog people I know

    BalasHapus
  23. the short contain never make me interested, I don't know why but seriously your blog so boring

    BalasHapus
  24. Hello Rizki, the language you use in explaining morphology make me relatively easy to understand your materialπŸ‘ŒπŸ» but your explanation of morphology was brief. Hopefully you can add something more regarding morphology:)

    BalasHapus
  25. Wooww... Its very nice writting...

    I enjoyed with your topic...

    BalasHapus
  26. before you posted this blog, i think you must sleep till your brain full idea.hahaha

    BalasHapus
  27. I wanna know about the aims and functions of morphology in linguistics. Can you explain a little bit about it?

    BalasHapus
  28. Hi rizki. Why people should know about morphology and is it really important to learn about it? Please tell what is morphology in your own perspective? Please give the resources as well.

    BalasHapus
  29. Hi hi rizki again. Can you write more? We need the explanation in details rizki. Just advice. Do you have time to reply the questions here? Please do. I guess people who have asked here waiting for your responding as well. Thank you.

    BalasHapus
  30. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  31. hai can you tell me why we should learn morphology?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. because if we learn languages, we must be able to understand the meaning of each word which is learned by morphology

      Hapus
  32. rizki what factors that can change the words meaning in morphology?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. the factor that influences the meaning of words is the addition of affixes to the word, so the meaning and form of the word will change

      Hapus
  33. why we should know the words combination of words?

    BalasHapus
  34. we must know it to understand the meaning and purpose of the word so that mistakes do not occur in the choice of words

    BalasHapus
  35. Hii..only suggestion here. I saw from another blog with the same topic like you, Morphology, she has mentioned there were 4 types of Morphology, but in here only two, can you complete or add your writing here?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hi fransiska αƒš(╹◡╹αƒš) hi rizki αƒš(╹◡╹αƒš) I think you have to change your question lol 🀣🀣🀣 there is no type of morphology baby 🀣🀣🀣 you have to read it not only once to understand what is morphology and what morpheme🀣🀣🀣 you have to use glasses baby, maybe your eyes have a problem 🀣🀣😜

      Hapus
  36. Haii rizkii eka πŸ™‹ , I want to ask why did you choose this material? why not the others? There are still many other choices, right? I'll wait for your answer, yes thank you I want the reason you gave me the same reason you gave the lecturer .

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I choose this material because if I learn this I would know what combination that I have to use in some conditions which the meaning could be changed

      Hapus
  37. Haiii rizki eka , Can you make example of free and bound morphemes with your own language to make us more understand about it?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Free morphemes are morphemes that can stand alone as word example of free morpheme is read, for another example all basic word is free morphemes.
      Bound morphemes are morphemes that can't stand alone as word just like affix ex: un, able, ly,etc.

      Hapus
  38. Haiii rizki eka , I want to ask to you rizki eka can a word has two or three affixes ? If yes, please give some example of that. Thank you , i 'll waiting for you answer 😊😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Yes of course it can. For example like unspeakable, it's from 3 morphemes they are un, speak, and able. Un and able are bound morphemes, and speak is free morphemes.

      Hapus
  39. Hi rizki, what is your major ? English right ? Why did you explain about it using Indonesian ? Where did you save your English skills ? ΰ² _ΰ²  if you only want to explain it using Indonesian, I think you have to change your major ΰ² _ΰ² 

    BalasHapus
  40. Hi rizki αƒš(╹◡╹αƒš) “saya” disini merupakan morfem bebas yang terdiri dari satu morfem. why could you say "I" is a free morpheme? Can you explain me, which part is "I" include to free morpheme? Lexical morpheme or functional morpheme ? And give me your reason αƒš(╹◡╹αƒš) thank you

    BalasHapus
  41. Hi rizki. Your topic is morphology. How do you explain the morphology in your own words? Is the writing good enough to share or do you need to add more?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Morphology is a study that learn about morphemes. They are 2 kind of morphemes they are free and bound morphemes
      Free morphemes are morphemes that can stand alone as word example of free morpheme is read, for another example all basic word is free morphemes.
      Bound morphemes are morphemes that can't stand alone as word just like affix ex: un, able, ly,etc.

      Hapus
  42. Risky, I have come across articles similar to this, even the location of dots and commas and even the spaces are the same, do you copy someone else's, do you know that it's the same as using other people's thoughts while your own thoughts are useless?πŸ€”πŸ€”

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. That means I read all articles about morphology and I still remember even the dot and the coma

      Hapus
  43. Hey risky heey Are you sure? I don't think so.πŸ˜… Did you shorten your material?πŸ‘€ How can the reader understand more clearly about this freaking bad expalanation ? come on ! Try drinking aqua first my dear 🍼 . Maybe you are tired !πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. This is my blog do your own business. Is that mouth? But why it's stinky like a toilet?

      Hapus
  44. Morphology is the study of the internal structure of words and forms a core part of linguistic study today. I wanna know about the aims and functions of morphology in linguistics. Can you explain a little bit about it?

    BalasHapus
  45. hi Riski , nice post! Morphology operates on affixes which are the core of inflectional and derivational morphology. btw can you explain more in your blog about back formation?
    thanks. keep posting!

    BalasHapus
  46. I want to ask you. why are you using this boring template? this is very simple. at least you could've done something to make it less boring. well that's my opinion. and also I suggest you to add some animation widget as the lecturer asked us.

    BalasHapus
  47. The function of morphology is to identify individual morphemes, which may be words or may be parts of words, and analyze their meaning and lexical function. could you discuss the kinds and types of Morphology in short sentences?

    BalasHapus
  48. You've learn about morphology. In linguistics, morphology is the study of words, how they are formed, and their relationship to other words in the same language. It analyzes the structure of words and parts of words, such as stems, root words, prefixes, and suffixes. what is the major different between morphology than other part of linguistics?

    BalasHapus